Tips for Using Poplar in Woodworking Projects A gel stain would sit on top and make it easier but its not easy to get a good dark color on poplar by hand. until you end at 2000. (These colorants tend to amplify swirl or scratch marks.) Step 7: Finish up with oil-based wood varnish. I tried wiping, fine synthetic brushing, foam brushing, nothing was working. Problem staining poplar - FineWoodworking Let it dry for a few hours. Question - - Staining poplar | RedGuides: EverQuest Multi ... How To Paint Unfinished Poplar? A complete Guide Read the full answer. It all starts with . Seemingly from the moment I started to put the gel stain on it was an absolute mess. How to Stain Poplar Wood? Get fine-grip sandpaper to sand and scuff the poly surface. I like polyurethane even though its harder to work with. How To Sand A Deck Before Painting - Awesome Article Post navigation PreviousPrevious post:Where is UDF from? Similarly, you may ask, is poplar wood good for staining? The key to restaining a previously stained door with gel stain is sanding just enough to remove any protective sealer that's left on the door. Another method, is to use a compatible clear coat like a sand and seal first, and stain on top of that. This often takes much, much longer . The stearate, which is a soft, fluffy soap, adds loft to the lacquer, making it build up and fill in pores much faster. I read 15 minutes which i didnt do. Do not sand the final coat. -opening up the grain first by wiping with water. If you take a look at three different pieces of wood, all the same type of lumber, that have been sanding at different points during the finishing process, or with a different grit level of sandpaper, you will find that every one of them has a slightly different hue to . Wet your carving to raise the grain (Especially when sanding basswood). Follow it through with a 100, a 120, a 150, and a 180- grit paper, respectively. Sanding After Staining - H2ouse I'm hoping that'll help too. When You Should Use a Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner Poplar is a difficult wood to stain, especially to a dark color, as it is very prone to blotching. -shellac wash coat before stain, as Jmays said.-spray stain vs applying by hand, as Dean said. (70F -50% humidity) Sanding sealer can be used with all of our water-based and oil-based finishes EXCEPT Endur-o-var. 19 Proven Methods To Fix Wood Stain Mistakes - WoodWorkly After sanding up to 220, wiping on shellac, brief scuff sand with 300, I thought I was ready to put the stain on. A lot of folks make the mistake of sanding to either too fine of a grit or not . Pine is a softwood however poplar is a soft hardwood. maybe i am not leaving the conditioner on long enough before wipiing it off. No improved appearence was noticed by between coat sanding beyond 400 for varnish. Apply a coat, if coverage is too light apply another coat of stain. The process is called sanding because the main element used for wearing out the fibers is sand. Apply the Wood Conditioner Take an old towel or rag and rub the wood conditioner into the surface. 2 coats primer on poplar? | Professional Painting ... The next step is to smoothen the wood. coffee box or cupboard, you can sand it using grit that is not too fine. Sanding to 320 grit creates a glasslike surface, but also one that accepts little stain, if that's your goal. Then, apply a wood conditioner or pre-stain to help even out the wood so the stain absorbs evenly. Wet your carving to raise the grain (Especially when sanding basswood). Abrade the poplar with 80-grit sandpaper. Any scratches will be enhanced by stain. After a coat has dried, use 220 or 240 grit sandpaper or extra fine steel wool to lightly sand surface. Yep, that's glitter y'all. Apply the pre-stain, and then, once it has dried, try a regular Minwax stain on poplar to see what happens. Sounds contradictory. It can be applied over any wood but is especially necessary when working with soft or porous woods like pine, alder, birch, and maple. Kilz maybe? Finishing it up with a 220-grit sandpaper is incredible. If you don't sand enough and stop at 60 or 80-grit then you will likely see sanding marks in the wood as soon as you apply the stain. Its light color is a distinct advantage. Repeat your sanding with a 240 grit sandpaper. Stunning for Poplar. I tried wiping, fine synthetic brushing, foam brushing, nothing was working. WATER-BASED STAINS Why the shellac before the stain? Make sure to sand with the grain. You can either keep it the same color as poplar and just finish it off, or you can stain it. Do you have to sand railing before staining? It all starts with sanding. This means it's perfectly suited for a paint application. At a minimum, you should perform a final sanding with 320-grit sandpaper before applying the stain. If you plan on staining poplar for a large project. And after a good sanding, hickory takes stain well. Start with an aniline dye, then a washcoat of sealcoat (cut to around a 1lb cut), then apply wiping stain. Cleaning. Stain in Poorly Ventilated Area You'll want to sand the wood up to 180 grit sandpaper. Just like with staining, you'll want to sand down the wood. No matter what type of wood you have, sanding is a very important step to do before staining. Sanding is critical to creating a smooth surface. Poplar has a tendency to take stain in a blotchy way. The best way to avoid blotchiness is by sanding the wood really well - to 220 grit - before staining. I have created a sanding efficiency rule that outlines using the right grade sandpaper, in the right sequence, for the right purpose. 400 was the sweet spot for thinner finishes. Ask Question. That "paint-grade" classification also means that Poplar is not ideal for staining. Use a 240 grit sandpaper-again. How I like to do it is let the first coat dry till it's good and set up, maybe 3-5 hours then wet sand. A sanding joint can be used on bare, unstained floors, doors, furniture and cabinets before applying an oil or water-based clear coat. Always wipe along the grain. Use 120 grit sandpaper to lightly sand the cabinets. Don't skip the edges or the end grain! Use the following sanding sequences for new wood: PAINT For wood that is going to be painted, use 120-grit, followed by 150-grit. Poplar is technically a hardwood, but it's one of the softer ones. Finish sand. It is very versatile and will accept almost any coloring agent. No elbow grease required; the technique is very light touch sanding - with the grain. Before staining or painting, sanding is very important; otherwise, they would not stick to the wood properly. The rule of thumb is to treat the surface before applying the stain. Seal end grain with a wash coat of dewaxed shellac (SealCoat from Zinsser works and is readily available) thinned 2 or 3 to 1 with alcohol. Answer (1 of 5): Note: Sanding between coats is not necessary, but it will provide a better finish. To carry it one step further, sanding at 320-400 grit after the first coat and subsequent coats was the optimum. Now tell us about that Soltow (?) How To: Sand Wood Before Staining. Start with 80 grit to remove big scratches and imperfections, then move up to 120 and finally 220 grit. To get the best-looking finish, go for a gel stain. Since whitewood is such a smooth wood, the paint will not adhere very well. You can purchase a small container of the pre-stain wood conditioner and try it out on a couple of your poplar samples. pain in the fing ass for sure! I don't do a washcoat because with it thinned at 50% it actually gets sucked into poplar so a nick or light scratch won't reveal wood. Varsol is paint thinner? 18. To properly prep bare wood, first sand with 120-grit sandpaper to open the grain of the wood. Wipe towards the direction of growth of grain. Using even higher grits provides for a smoother finish that will help the poplar wood accept the stain better. The sandpaper roughs up the wood, which allows the staining products to sink further into the grain. Sand your carving and then brush off sawdust between your grits. Applying a "stain conditioner" to your wood before staining will help, but it will leave you with a much lighter finish. Staining poplar can present some challenges. Poplar is easy to stain or color. In fact, you can stain it to mimic the look of more much expensive woods. Always do your best when sanding. I got to work sanding with 80# and when I had finally sanded off all the goo, I discovered it was poplar wood (not stain-grade). Surface Preparation: Before staining, apply Minwax® Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner on clean, raw wood, using a brush or cloth. Always sand down to clean wood (if you have enough meat left of the wood) before applying any stain. One problem with staining poplar is the color variations in the wood - everything from creamy white to black, purple and green. Poplar seems to be VERY absorbent wood! You don't need to sand down to bare wood, but you do need to remove that shiny layer of protection before staining again. Exterior primer is an excellent suggestion, any type or brand primer would be best? But that's the key. Thinned shellac is sanding sealer. Neglecting to sand and prepare the wood can lead to a finish lighter in color than was intended, spotty or uneven color, or even a stain that fades over time. Can you stain wood over 1 coat of polyurethane enough? Most woodworkers will find that starting with 80-grit, then progressing through 150-, 220-, 300-, and finally, 400-grit sandpapers will yield good results. Sand your carving and then brush off sawdust between your grits. Well, poplar aint my favorite wood to use for show wood, so paint it is. Use a 240 grit sandpaper-again. Generally, if you're using an oil or clear finish, you can stop sanding at 180 grit. After getting such bad results on the end of the wet bar, I started working with a piece of scrap. How To Sand A Wood Deck Before Staining and Painting from plasticinehouse.com. If you want a more natural, rustic finish on the surface of your project, eg. The final step before staining is to wipe down your raw wood with either: Mineral spirits, or. For more application notes, see our product page; HERE IS AN EXAMPLE OF HOW TO USE: Apply one coat of sanding sealer. … Once you've removed the old finish from the surface, use a clean rag to wipe it down so that the wood is completely bare. This means it will take stain very unevenly. For a new, bare-wood banister, simply sand it with fine-grit sandpaper before you stain. See all that shiny stuff? Treating the surface with Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner helps prevent streaks and blotches by evening out the absorption of oil-based stains. Yes, you can stain over old poly without removing the existing finish. As you notice, a sandpaper's grit number determines the coarseness of its grit. Lightly sand if you have drips or fuzzies the following day. You won't want to add stain to a plywood surface that hasn't been sanded. Always sand in the direction of the wood grain. Sanding sealer dries tack-free in 10-20 minutes. Applying a "stain conditioner" to your wood before staining will help, but it will leave you with a much lighter finish. Pre-stain conditioner For the second sanding, use 220 grit sandpaper. Step 1: PreStain. 9) Wait 24 hours to use your table or chair after each coating is applied. Staining poplars involves several steps, but you can start with sanding off those patches. Sanding the wood before painting will open the cells to absorb the paint better. Here's what our experts had to say. Apply stain within two hours of application of Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner. Now start sanding with 80/120 and then 150/180, no finer or the stain won't take too well. Step 6: Sand the sealer before varnishing. Do not use steel wool with a water-based topcoat, as rust may dev. It is designed as a base coat that dries quickly, closes pores and is easy to sand with fine sandpaper to create an ultra-smooth primer. Thereof, what is the best wood for dark staining? To prep your wood for staining, you'll need to sand down top layers of wood for an even surface. With that, you can move on to learning how to stain poplar wood. Step 4: Brush on the stain and wipe it off fast. As you may be aware, poplar is considered a secondary wood, usually used in that part of furniture that is not seen because it doesn't have an attrative grain and color, especially if not stained. Poplar also looks great stained. Before you apply stain on whitewood, you need to decide how you will sand it. marK in WA and Ryobi Fanatic Association State President ©. 5. after the stain dries apply some sort of sealer I like minwax sanding sealer dries quick(do not use if using lacquer) this steep is not necessary since your staining the wood but when using ploy I always get better results. After sanding up to 220, wiping on shellac, brief scuff sand with 300, I thought I was ready to put the stain on. -use a dye or a gel stain, which seem to produce a more uniform appearance on Poplar, from my experience. I wonder what would happen if I used wood conditioner and then did a very light gray stain before the ink transfer. Finishing Wood Trim With Stain and Varnish Step 1: Project overview. > Start wet sanding with 600, then skip by 200 numbers (800, 1000, 1200, etc.) Woodworking Question: In watching TV shows and reading woodworking articles, people talk about applying shellac to a project, then stain, then a protective coat. Finally, stick to lighter stain colors with poplar to avoid dark splotches. > Here's the hard part- you really need the lacquer to cure for 2 weeks (some say longer) before starting any finish sanding. If you need to sand to prepare wood it's very important usually to finish sanding in the direction of the grain, until all cross-grain scratches are gone. Staining Whitewood: Steps to Apply 1. Sanding is really important as it is the foundation for a good finish. Sanding will also help open up the pores of the wood so that they can absorb stain better. After the first coat dries (approx 10 mins.) A light sanding between coats and by the second coat your wood should be sealed. 8) Apply the second coat of polyurethane varnish, followed by 3 coats of satin or semi-gloss water-based topcoat. Sanding. ). Shellac would act as a sanding sealer. Mix the stain in the thinner first until dissolved and then pour into your lacquer and mix real well. Jacobean is currently the most popular stain. You now know the properties of poplar wood and how to handle it. Using even higher grits provides for a smoother finish that will help the poplar wood accept the stain better. Drying Time: 1-2 hours under normal conditions. To help even out the color when working with bare woods, you can try using a pre-stain wood conditioner. Then, sand one more time with 120 or 150 grit. Poplar is what we in the paint and stain industry refer to as a "paint-grade" wood. Sand lightly with 220-grit paper. I first applied a coat of Minwax Pre-Stain wood conditioner to all the pieces, except the first block. This between coat sanding is simply to level the coat of lacquer you just applied and remove impurities (like dust and grit) from the surface. Continue sanding with a 180 grit sandpaper. Because of its relatively soft nature, poplar will need to be sanded with progressively finer grits of sandpaper, as more coarse grits will leave sanding marks that need to be removed. It's not recommended that you apply stain wood over one coat of polyurethane finish. Do you have to sand wood before staining? Just brush it on and let it set for about 20 minutes, then you can apply the stain of your choice. A 180 grit will leave some unevenness on the surface of your boards. Sanding sealers, dewaxed shellac and wipe-on finishes will all do the trick. Get a stain that is closer to the color you have in mind. Also sand end grain one grit finer than the other surfaces. I sand with 80 gr. There are 9 steps on how to stain your wood dark: 6) Wait 30 minutes before applying the second coat of polyurethane varnish. Step 3: Clean the room. If you're working with less expensive lumber, check out this full post on sanding wood before staining. To open the wood grain so it absorbs stain or paint, sand the deck using 20 to 50 grit sandpaper on the first pass and 60 to 80 grit on the second pass on a belt sander or orbital floor sander. So, here are the steps involved in staining poplar wood to give your product an elegant finish. Poplar can look awesome if you follow a few steps, first by prepping the surface. Wetting the wood will bring out all the natural grain off the wood. {BEFORE} A client brought me a dining room table covered in glitter and the surface was a sticky, gooey mess. #2. Final hand sanding using a sanding pad in the direction of the grain is a must. To get the best-looking finish, go for a gel stain. amp? Continue sanding with a 180 grit sandpaper. Note I would recommend using Pre-Stain wood conditioner before staining any Poplar wood. You CAN stain it, but know the greenish grain turns brown with age and will get quite dark. Donate to my Tour de Cure. Step 5: Brush on a sanding sealer. Sand. {Insert HUGE sigh.} 120-grit is the nice middle ground that gets the best stain results for most woods in my opinion. At a minimum, you should perform a final sanding with 320-grit sandpaper before applying the stain. Regular oil stains can leave your project looking blotchy. It also makes the lacquer softer, and acts as a lubricant when sanding, so that sanding sealer powders off quickly and easily. . By doing this you'll know how to fix wood stain mistakes so easily. The first option is obviously the easiest in most instances. 01-17-2005, 11:12 AM. I did buy some 400 to 3000 grit wet dry sand paper to try and get this wood smoother. Helpful Tip. Sanding errors In addition to not sanding enough I can see at least one area where there are cross-grain scratches, which make the wood stain more darkly. First, let's talk about how sanding can affect wood when you do it between coats of stain or right before a coat of stain. Step 2: Begin by sanding. Seemingly from the moment I started to put the gel stain on it was an absolute mess. Make sure you sand the wood well before applying stain. Look out for any swirl marks from orbital sanders which may be hard to see initially, but they will pop out like a sore thumb after you apply stain if you miss them. Rub the coarse-grit sandpaper over all the areas you wish to stain. With no spray booth, I'm going to recommend the following based on the products you mentioned. Continue on to 220 grit if you're using a stain or dye. It's a nice wood. If you need to stick with the oil based stain then I recommend using a sanding sealer before staining. How to Stain Wood Step 1: Sand the Wood. 6. I'm just a bit stumped on what else to try. The picture below it shows the gaps a little better. I use poplar a lot in furniture, both free standing and builtins, but I always paint it. 1. The most critical part of finishing a piece of furniture happens before you open a can of stain or paint - it starts with the sanding. Answer From The Experts: Some woods, notably softwoods, tend to absorb more stain than people would like, often selectively, such as in the early wood bands as . Step 2. After sanding, you'll want to wipe the surface with a tack cloth. Hit the end grain with ~180/220 as before. Can you stain the sealed wood? Step 1: Sand the Wood. Clean or tack the surface of any dust or debris before continuing. Before you stain the cabinets, it's important to remove all the doors and drawers to make sanding and applying the stain easier. Sanding sealer is lacquer, or some other basic coating, with zinc stearate added. First, let's talk about how sanding can affect wood when you do it between coats of stain or right before a coat of stain. Some woodworkers claim that brush-on pre-stain . I've been forced to work blotching too, using spirits or alcohol. If you take a look at three different pieces of wood, all the same type of lumber, that have been sanding at different points during the finishing process, or with a different grit level of sandpaper, you will find that every one of them has a slightly different hue to . Because of its soft nature, poplar may give you slightly more blurred edges than another type of hardwood, but it's still better than pine. Sanding and preparing wood prior to staining is a necessary process to ensure the wood takes in as much of the stain as possible, yet many forego this crucial step. Instead, use a light grit (220 or higher) for a soft sanding. I've never had much luck trying to stain poplar to get an even color, but have made some interesting pieces using water based or oil based poly finishes. I never seal anything prior to staining or applying any type of finsh for that matter. Look out for any swirl marks from orbital sanders which may be hard to see initially, but they will pop out like a sore thumb after you apply stain if you miss them. That's always the hard part for me! The first step when staining poplar wood is to sand the desired item or area using heavy-grit sandpaper. Sanding sealer or wood conditioner is key to limit blotching. I also read 2 coats of conditioner somewhere else.. have done lots of staining just not poplar. You need to sand it well. Be careful not to sand so much that you sand through the lacquer into the previous coat of stain. Poplar wood is considered a hardwood by species, but this can be somewhat confusing, as it is typically softer than pine, a common softwood. Wipe the dust away, and then sand again with 120 grit. This doesn't matter if it is raw wood, an old project, or a piece you've just built. Allow to penetrate for 5 to 15 minutes, then remove any excess with clean, dry cloth. Even out the surface and wipe off any extra wood shavings. sanded lightly yes. You need a smooth surface with no blemishes because stain will highlight scratches and dings in the wood. very lightly sand with 220 just to take the fuzz away. This removes the remaining wood dust that is left over from the sanding process. In this woodworking video I show you how to stain poplar. Use 180 to 220-grit sandpaper for this step. Do I need to prep pine before staining? If you're working with nicer lumber, a thorough sand with 180 grit sandpaper is probably enough. Photo 1: Sand with the grain. Also, poplar seems to "raise the grain" quite easily, and I always had to use a fine sanding sponge between stain or poly coats. 4. pick a stain that is a natural cherry color stain and apply. An alternative to using water-based smears would be sanding your wood down first, then applying your desired oil-based stain. I DO like working poplar though. A note on wet sanding Advance is I have noticed it softens the film quite a bit. Using a Pre-Stain Wood Conditioner. It is a creamy white-colored wood with brown or gray sections or streaks through the grain. Next I wipe the dust away and then sometimes wipe the wood with a damp cloth to raise the fibers. Minwax will work, but an industrial stain . If that is dark enough start varnishing. 7. Or I have also heard of sealing the poplar first with varnish or shellac before painting. Note: We're using a wipe-on oil finish as the sealer. Repeat your sanding with a 240 grit sandpaper. Wait the rest of the 16 hour period before top coating to allow the first coat to harden back up. You'll still want to prep the wood by sanding with the grain. Start with 60 or 80 grit, and if you're using a nice wood like fine pine, skip straight to 120. Sounds nutty, but it works, as long as you let it dry back out before applying the stain. You do not need coats and coats of sanding to conclude this process. Tweet. Then, finish off with 220 by hand. The key is to apply a thin base coat to partially seal the wood before wood staining. It will accept the stain, and prevent differential soakage into the wood, for a more even consistent application. That's just the problem, I used a stain sealer first (Minwax), and it didn't help. Always sand down to clean wood (if you have enough meat left of the wood) before applying any stain. Over-sanding retards stain absorption, under-sanding creates stain blotches, too coarse sanding creates stain streaks. Look closely at the wood to see which direction its particles are oriented towards. After you stain your ash wood furniture, make sure to give it enough time to dry completely before re-hanging doors or putting items on top of the wood surface, so it doesn't look overly shiny. Shellac will also block the stain making it difficult to get the dark mahogany color but will help with blotching. Proper sanding corners before staining; If you do the proper sanding in corners and edges, they'll tend to take stain so easily and you won't get many troubles when staining. It is recommended to start sanding the usual wood using an 80-grit sandpaper. It is best to use a floor sprayer rather than apply the stain with a brush or rag. If anything is more important, it is to clean the surface thoroughly after sanding as the process accumulates a lot of dust. What kind of sandpaper to use before staining Poplar? A lot of folks make the mistake of sanding to either too fine of a grit or not . The conditioner works by penetrating and temporarily sealing the wood to even out the rate of absorption, thereby creating a much more uniform stain coat. Wetting the wood will bring out all the natural grain off the wood.
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