History: The men who founded the studio system—Adolph Zukor, Louis B. Mayer, and the brothers Jack, Harry and Sam Warner—were all . What were the main types of radio shows in 1930 ... Known for their witty dialogue, films like The Thin Man (1934) pair strong female characters with their male equals. All Quiet on the Western Front won the Academy Award for Best Picture. Developed 1930's film fantasy with his daredevil and genius dance design developed the stage style musical film into a more involved multi-shot fantasy film style with overhead shots use of tiered set design, and pretty girl close up shots called the "Parade of Faces" During the depths of the Great Depression of the 1930s and into the early years of World War II, the Federal government supported the arts in unprecedented ways. How did popular culture change during the 1930s. narrative documentary experimental. The 1930s were an era that brought about the advancement of film, both technically and with the establishment of specific types of film "genres." Some popular genres explored by Hollywood were gangster films, comedies, musicals, law and order (including federal agent films and westerns), social consciousness films. Queen Christina of Sweden is a popular monarch who is loyal to her country. 9. They may be dirty and faded or as vivid as the day they were returned from the lab. Dramas, comedy acts, talk and educational programs soon followed. Some of the most classic songs from the 1930s were: In The Mood, God Bless America, Over The Rainbow, Silent Night, Minnie the Moocher, Strange Fruit and Stormy Weather. Their first films were made by Paramount Studios (first on the East Coast and then in Hollywood) - the Marxs' second film comedy in the sound era was Animal Crackers (1930). The Studio System At the height of Hollywood's Golden Age, five film studios dominated cinema; Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM), Paramount Pictures, Warner Brothers, 20th Century Fox and RKO. Movie Eras - History of Cinema and the First Film. If the coming of sound changed the aesthetic dynamics of the filmmaking process, it altered the economic structure of the industry even more, precipitating some of the largest mergers in motion-picture history. The 1930s decade (and most of the 1940s as well) has been nostalgically labeled "The Golden Age of Hollywood" (although most of the output of the decade was black-and-white). Between 1935 and 1952 seven films were made based on the novels of Charles Dickens (7 February 1812 - 9 June 1870). 6.2 The Evolution of Popular Music - Understanding Media ... The Big Five and The Little Three: The Golden Age of ... You may notice that in older films, directors added at least 1.5 seconds to each crowd scene, so the audience has time to look around and see who was in the shot. Culture in the 1930s Flashcards | Quizlet American painters and sculptors produced huge public artworks and began to move toward a more abstract style. The ascendance of Tin Pan Alley coincided with the emergence of jazz in New Orleans. The Sheik is a silent romantic movie starring the controversial Italian actor, Rudolph Valentino.A sex symbol at the time, Valentino was typified by his alternative look. The 30s was also the decade of the sound and color revolutions and the advance of the 'talkies', and the further development of film genres (gangster films, musicals . The literature that Film Noir directors and producers brought to the big screen helped to develop the type of stories that Film Noir was most successful in telling. Advances in color film included Technicolor and Kodachrome . Whenever you feel like traveling back in time to relive the glamours of the decade, all you have to do, is to watch one (or more) of its movies. Pop culture during the 1920s was characterized by the flapper, automobiles, nightclubs, movies, and jazz. Narrative Films - tell a story - directed towards fiction - based on screenplays - have the technical demands of film production - primary purpose is entertainment with commercial intent (2/3 of films don't have commercial idea behind them) Felix the Cat cartoons later "found their voice," and were brought back to movie theatres in the mid 1930s. These smaller organizations churned out countless low-budget features and serials in the 1930s. The Wizard of Oz (1939) Young Dorothy Gale and her dog are swept away by a tornado from their Kansas farm to the magical Land of Oz, and embark on a quest with three new friends to see the Wizard, who can return her to her home and fulfill the others . Spanish-language American Films in the 1920s and 1930s" by András Lénárt / András Lénárt is assistant professor at the Department of Hispanic Studies, Faculty of Arts, University of Szeged, and is recurring visiting professor at the University of Huelva, Spain. 1930s. Tap card to see definition . The 1930s: Black Servants. With the advent of sound in 1927-28, the major Hollywood studios rapidly abandoned Westerns, leaving the genre to smaller studios and producers. Products were manufactured in mass-produced packaging. - Film companies ruled silver screens. Radio In The 1930s For the radio, the 1930s was a golden age. Definition: A business model adopted by five Hollywood studios—Paramount Pictures, Metro Goldwyn Mayer, Warner Brothers Pictures, 20th Century Fox and RKO—that combined all facets of film production with studio-owned distribution chains. The Great Depression. Dan Kopf, Priceonomics; Data: IMDB. Some studios specialized in different types of films. These movies seemed more magical than their predecessors for two groundbreaking reasons. (Movies) Which movie genres were popular during the New Deal years? Director Howard Hughes signed Harlow, and her first major appearance was in the 1930 film Hell's Angels, after which several flops followed.She then signed with Metro Goldwyn Mayer in 1932. The cartoons were aired on television . In an interview with "Wired," Cutting said that the average length of a shot in 1930 was 12 seconds. Director: Rouben Mamoulian | Stars: Greta Garbo, John Gilbert, Ian Keith, Lewis Stone. However, when she falls in love with a Spanish envoy, she must choose between the throne and the man she loves. Today, the average length is only 2.5 seconds. However, these suffered funding cutbacks during the Great Depression. While film production reached an all-time high in 1936, the "golden age" of British cinema is usually thought to have occurred in the 1940s, during which the directors David Lean, Michael Powell, (with Emeric Pressburger) and Carol Reed produced their most critically acclaimed works. Whenever you feel like traveling back in time to relive the glamours of the decade, all you have to do, is to watch one (or more) of its movies. 1930 marks the start of what is considered to be the 'golden age' of Hollywood, a period which lasted through at least the 1940s. Styles of movie stars like Rudolph Valentino, Charlie Chaplin and Louise Brooks were followed blindly by fans. Live musical performance dominated the airwaves in the early years. The decade marked by the Great Depression and leading into World War II is remembered as Hollywood's Golden Age. The films, music, art, and literature of the 1930's still captivate today's public. . A. 2. (Movies) What was the purpose of some films made in the 1930s? Title Director Cast Genre Notes Abraham Lincoln: D. W. Griffith: Walter Huston, Kay Hammond: Historical drama: United Artists: Across the World with Mr. and Mrs. Johnson . Men's, women's, and children's styles were based on fashions seen on screen with stars like Clark Gable, Jean Harlow, and Shirley Temple among the many who directly influenced fashion. No longer portrayed as the jesters of the past, Blacks were now shown working around the house as servants for Whites. During this period, new genres were formed, new stars were born, and the studio system rose to mammoth status. The Hollywood studio system. Jukeboxes spread music throughout the country in taverns, soda fountains, and "juke . In the early 30s, Warners also inaugurated the crime-gangster film, with its Little Caesar (1930), The Public Enemy (1931), Scarface (1932), and The Roaring Twenties (1939). Radio continued to do so when the Great Depression (1929-41) caused declines in phonograph-record sales. The cinema of the Soviet Union includes films produced by the constituent republics of the Soviet Union reflecting elements of their pre-Soviet culture, language and history, albeit they were all regulated by the central government in Moscow. AMERICANA: "Hispanic Hollywood. The 1930s were an era that brought about the advancement of film, both technically and with the establishment of specific types of film "genres." Some popular genres explored by Hollywood were gangster films, comedies, musicals, law and order (including federal agent films and westerns), social consciousness films, horror, and thrillers. Films were still produced by Associated Screen News and government agencies. Western films were enormously popular in the silent-film era (1894-1927). The 1930s produced some of the most iconic films in cinema history. Epic dramas like Gone with the Wind (1939) captivated audiences for hours. The court case stated that by… Urban neighborhoods that were redlined by federal officials in the 1930s tended to have higher levels of harmful air pollution eight decades later, a new study has found. Year: Event and Significance: 1930s: The most popular film genres of the time were musicals, gangster films, newspaper movies, westerns, comedies, melodramas and horror movies. The 1920s may be a thing of the distant past, but thanks to an enthralling, good old invention called Film, it will never be really gone.. It seems like the father was a dentist or medical doctor and I remember he had to remove his daughter's tonsils or appendix. Yet, even right until the end of the war, Germans were . Comedies, gangster movies, and musicals helped people forget their troubles. Global influences By 1923, synchronized sound in films was making great strides in the development of the technology and the first short films with synchronized sound were being created. Movies Flying Down to Rio (1933) The Wizard of Oz (1939) Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) Monkey Business (1931) Duck Soup (1931) Little Caesar (1930) The Public Enemy (1931) Mr. Many types of lighting units were first developed for nonfilmic uses, such as street lighting or searchlights. - comedies - musicals - romance - gangster (Movies) What types of movies ended during this period? Fewer than 5% of popular movies were part of the horror genre in the 1930s but they steadily grew in popularity, reaching a high water mark in 1981, when 29 of the top 100 films were classified as horror (including Friday the 13th Part 2 and The Howling). : 1930 : Warner Bros. inaugurated the crime-gangster film, with director Mervyn LeRoy's Little Caesar (1930) (starring Edward G. Robinson as a small-time hood) - the first talkie gangster film. Welcome to the Roaring Twenties, the Heyday and Twilight of Silent Cinema. They also starred in Norman McLeod's Horse Feathers (1932) , a take-off on college education and football. Welcome to the Roaring Twenties, the Heyday and Twilight of Silent Cinema. The eight major studios, each known for its distinctive style and stars, collectively produced 95% of all American films. Sound films - the so-called "talkies" - were a global phenomenon by the early 1930s. The year 1939 alone - considered perhaps the best in cinematic history - provides an exhaustive list of "essential" movies, although the 1930s and '40s offer a target-rich environment of . By 1929 Paramount operated 1200 theaters with Fox close behind at 1100. Many of the studio heads, architects, and film exhibitors were first-generation Americans. With the B films rented at a flat fee (rather than the box office . The studio thrived with director Michael Curtiz, and famous "tough guy" stars including: James Cagney, Paul Muni, Humphrey Bogart, and Edward G. Robinson. Race Relations in the 1930s and 1940s Negro and White Man Sitting on Curb, Oklahoma, 1939. When these films were remastered and archived, opening credits outlining the title of the movie and the name of the filmmaker were sometimes added to these types of early films. These lively characters served to lighten the mood in a time of great troubles. The radio introduced Americans to more types of music than they had ever heard before. Block booking became standard practice: to get access to a studio's attractive A pictures, many theaters were obliged to rent the company's entire output for a season. Without a doubt, one of cinema's most unique genres is the musical film, which primarily utilizes song and dance routines to advance the narrative. Most prolific in their republican films, after the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, were Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, and, to a . Click card to see definition . In the 1930s, fashion saw a profound influence from films and specifically Hollywood. The authors of these essays are experts in film history, and their works appear in books, newspapers, magazines and online. Some of these essays originated in other publications and are reprinted here by permission of the author. The 1920s may be a thing of the distant past, but thanks to an enthralling, good old invention called Film, it will never be really gone.. Jazz, hillbilly music, and the blues found a broad audience in the 1930s, while the Hollywood movie embraced color and developed its own distinctive style. By the 1930s, the Canadian film industry became virtually a branch plant of Hollywood. The film industry was somewhat established by the 1920s and silent films were the only types of movies around to dominate the big screen. All types of film have organic components, which, like all organic material, are subject to decay. Jean became a sex symbol and film actress in the 1930s. Although many were later created in color, the Felix cartoons faltered financially in the 1930s, partly because of poor economic times but also because of legal issues over ownership rights. With the addition of sound, movies became increasingly popular. At the same time, nonprofit broadcasting fell to only 2 percent of the market (McChesney, 1992). By the 1920s, Hollywood had already created its first stars, most notably Charlie Chaplin; by the end of the 1930s, Americans were watching color films with full sound, including Gone With the Wind and The Wizard of Oz. At the start of the decade 12 million American households owned a radio, and by 1939 this total had exploded to more than 28 million. The United Kingdom has had a significant film industry for over a century. What are the 1930s known for? He received his PhD in Contemporary Hispanic History.
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